One of the most common undesired behaviors to come through our home is resource guarding. Some dogs have mild resource guarding, while others have severe resource guarding.
Dogs, especially strays, are hardwired to be resource guarders with anyone who isn't a member of their pack. In the wild, a pack of wolves may take down a buffalo and nibble on it until they are full, then leave it while they go about their business. If a lone wolf or a coyote approaches the buffalo, you're extremely likely to see the entire pack charge at the animal in defense of their kill. To them, they have to protect their kill or they don't eat.
While domesticated dogs generally don't have to compete or kill for their food, the instinct still exists - it still exists in you too. Dogs may guard food, toys, treats, a location, or their pack members (canine, human, feline, etc.).
The best way to deal with resource guarding is through obedience, self-control, and providing consequences for guarding. Work hard to teach your dog to hold commands (sit, down, stand, & heel are my favorite) with no distractions, then have him hold those commands around his trigger and another dog/person (whoever he guards from) at a distance (gradually moving closer). When he attempts to guard, remove him from the room or put him in the car if you're outside, for a minute. (Note: Never correct your dog for growling, just ignore them when they do it and release the pressure slightly. Growling is a vital warning sign.) Then bring him back to try again. Only push a little bit at a time. If he used to try to guard from 20 feet away, and you make it to 15 feet without him guarding, give praise and take a break. Once he's no longer guarding, repeat with as many different dogs/people as possible.
Different dogs respond to different methods, so don't be discouraged if your dog isn't responding to the method above. He may have a different learning style. Reach out for help and remember that resource guarding, although scary, can usually be worked through.
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